Probability Calculator

Free online probability calculator. Calculate the probability of multiple independent events happening, including P(A and B), P(A or B), and neither.

Probability Calculator

A and B occurs: P(A ∩ B)25%Decimal: 0.25
A or B occurs: P(A ∪ B)75%Decimal: 0.75
Exactly one occurs50%Decimal: 0.5
Neither occurs: P(A' ∩ B')25%Decimal: 0.25
A does not occur: P(A')50%
B does not occur: P(B')50%

* Assuming Event A and Event B are statistically independent events.

How to Calculate Probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur. It is quantified as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.

Independent Events

This calculator assumes that Event A and Event B are independent. Two events are independent if the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of occurrence of the other (e.g., flipping two different coins).

Key Probability Formulas

  • Probability of A NOT occurring P(A'): 1 - P(A)
  • Probability of A AND B occurring P(A ∩ B): P(A) × P(B)
  • Probability of A OR B occurring P(A ∪ B): P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)
  • Probability of NEITHER occurring P(A' ∩ B'): (1 - P(A)) × (1 - P(B))
  • Probability of EXACTLY ONE occurring: P(A) × P(B') + P(A') × P(B)